banking | The Age of the Customer

How to get a bank loan – Part Two

Since most businesses have been deleveraging post-2008 financial crisis, you could be forgiven for getting rusty at how to ask for a loan from bank. But as the economy picks up and you need growth capital, it’ll be handy to brush up on your banking skills.

Last time, I used the customer qualifying process as an analogy for how to work with your banker to get a loan, and offered the first three of six loan request factors: Who makes the decision, what do they need and how do they want it? Now let’s talk about the last three.

What motivates them?

All banks need to make loans, but all banks don’t like the same kinds of loans. Some banks make working capital loans, and some don’t. Most banks make real estate loans, but each one has its own profile of what kind of real estate they like. And all banks like to loan money for things with serial numbers, like vehicles and equipment. In your first meeting, what the banker says about your proposal should indicate their level of interest in your type of loan. But if not, it’s okay to ask.

Banks will fight for loans, but they’ll kill for deposits. Checking account deposits are virtually free money to a bank, a portion of which they use to make loans. They like personal checking accounts, but LOVE business accounts. A bank’s motivation increases with your daily deposits if you place your operating account with them. You should know the value of your deposits to a bank and use that information to negotiate rates and terms.

How motivated are they?

You can tell how motivated a bank is by how helpful the loan officer is. Her excitement is no foreteller of success, just of motivation. But if she seems indifferent or unmotivated, that’s probably not a good sign.

A deal that couldn’t get through the front door of Bank A this morning, could be received with a red carpet at Bank B this afternoon. So be prepared to take your proposal to more than one bank. And be sure at least one of the banks you make a loan proposal to is an independent community bank.

What do I have to do?

Bankers love field trips. Give your banker a demonstration of the new equipment the loan is for, or take them to see the real estate you want to buy. Show them how the object of your loan request will help you grow your business, profits and deposits.

The best way to get a business loan is to do your homework, anticipate what your banker needs and get them what they ask for. And if the bank that was loyal to you when you needed them doesn’t have the best deal — but it’s a deal you can live with, “dance with the one that brung ya.”

Write this on a rock …

Understanding how banks make business loans will improve your chances of getting one.

Jim Blasingame is the award-winning host of The Small Business Advocate Show and author of “Three Minutes to Success.” Find Jim online at www.jbsba.com.

The Blasingame Small Business Banking Rule of Thumb

For many years, I’ve made recommendations to small businesses with regard to their banking relationships called: The Blasingame Small Business Banking Rules-of-Thumb:

Photo courtesy of Notes From A Chair Blog

1st Blasingame Small Business Banking Rule-of-Thumb
A small business should have at least two banking relationships. If you’re turned down for a loan at one bank, you have another place to go where the person already knows about you and your business. One primary reason for this rule is because if only one banker knows you and your story, when he or she gets fired, promoted or otherwise leaves the bank, Murphy’s Law will dictate that it will happen when you most need a favorable banker.

2nd Blasingame Small Business Banking Rule-of-Thumb
At least one of the banking relationships should be with an independent community bank – that means locally owned and managed – and preferably your lead bank. I’m not picking on big banks, it’s just that most small businesses need to be given a little extra consideration for their character and past performance, which is typically not as forthcoming in a large bank.

Loan decisions made by large banks have two elements that may not give a small business this extra consideration:

1) The actual decision is made by a loan committee in another city, by people who probably don’t know the business owners

2) They rely heavily on what is called “credit scoring,” which is a computer program – each bank has its own proprietary model – that receives quantifiable information and produces a numerical “score”. If this week the bank has decided only scores of 18 or more are accepted, a loan request under 18 will likely be rejected. I’ve never heard of a credit scoring system that includes a variable for the applicant’s character.

Over the years, my Rules-of-Thumb have proven to be valuable to many small businesses. But since 2008, with all of the problems associated with big banks, those who have followed my advice were much less likely to find themselves without access to credit. This was because every independent community banker I spoke had emphatically said they had never stopped lending to their small business customers.

Recently, I talked with two presidents of independent community banks about working with small businesses and the health of the banking industry. First, Mike Menzies, who is not only the president of the Easton Bank and Trustin Easton Maryland, but he’s also the new Chairman of the Independent Community Bankers Association (ICBA). Mike’s also a long-time member of my Brain Trust. Secondly, there is Charles Antonucci, President of Park Avenue Bank in mid-town Manhattan.

They agreed with my advice.